Basque names are used in the Basque Country (northern Spain and southern France) by speakers of Basque.
30 surnames in our directory
Abaroa is a Basque surname with a meaning rooted in the Basque language, possibly derived from the word abaro, which translates to “refuge” or “shelter.” This etymological connection suggests that the name may have origi...
Abasolo is a Basque surname meaning "priest's meadow" (from abas "priest" and solo" "meadow"). This toponymic surname is rooted in the Basque region's linguistic and cultural tradition, where many surnames derive from na...
Aldana is a surname of Basque origin, derived from a place name in the Basque Country. The toponym itself comes from the Basque word aldats, meaning "slope," referring to the town's hilly terrain. The surname likely orig...
Arriola is a Basque and Spanish surname with topographic origins. It is derived from Basque place names, themselves composed of the elements arri 'stone' and -ola 'place of, house'. As a Basque toponymic surname, it orig...
Azarola is a Basque surname with a possible etymology rooted in the region's natural landscape. It likely derives from the Basque word azeri, meaning "fox," as supported by onomastic sources. The suffix '-ola' is a commo...
Bengochea is a Basque surname, a variant of Bengoetxea. The original name derives from the Basque words bengo meaning "furthest down" and etxe meaning "house," thus signifying "the house furthest down." This geographic-b...
Bengoechea is a Basque surname, a variant spelling of Bengoetxea. The name originated as a locational surname referring to a house situated "furthest down" in a valley or settlement, from Basque bengo meaning "furthest d...
Bengoetxea is a Basque surname that originates from the Basque words "bengo" (or "been"), a superlative form meaning "furthest down," and "etxe" meaning "house." Thus, the name can be interpreted as "the house furthest d...
Etxebarria is a Basque surname that originates as the authentic Basque form of the more widely known Spanish Echeverría. The name is deeply rooted in the Basque language and landscape, tracing back to the place name Etxe...
Etxeberria is a Basque surname derived from the place name Etxeberria, meaning 'the new house' in Basque, from etxe 'house' and berri 'new'. It is the original Basque form of the Spanish renderings Echeverría and Echevar...
Garrastazu is a Basque surname of toponymic origin, derived from the Basque word arratz ("bush") combined with the locative suffix -sta, meaning "place of bushes." The name thus refers to a person associated with a bushy...
Gebara is a Basque habitational surname referring to someone from the village of Gebara (known in Spanish as Guevara) in the province of Álava, Basque Country, Spain. Etymology and History The toponym Gebara is of uncert...
Ibarra is a Spanish and Basque habitational surname. It originates from various places in the Basque Country, such as the town of Ibarra in Gipuzkoa or a minor locality near Bilbao, all of which derive their name from th...
Iturburua is a Basque surname meaning "by the fountain" in the Basque language. The name is derived from the word iturri ("fountain, spring") combined with the locative suffix -burua ("head, top"), indicating a toponymic...
Jaso is a surname of Basque origin, derived from the Basque word jats meaning "sorghum," a type of cereal grass. The name likely originated as a toponymic or occupational surname, referring to someone who lived near a fi...
Jasso is a Basque surname. It is a variant of the surname Jaso, which itself is derived from the Basque word jats meaning "sorghum", a type of cereal grass. This linguistic origin reflects the agricultural context of the...
Loyola is a Basque and Spanish surname derived from a place name near the town of Azpeitia in the Basque Country, Spain. The name originates from the Basque word loi, meaning "mud," possibly referring to muddy terrain. I...
EtymologyMendoza is a Basque surname derived from a place name in the Basque Country. The name combines the Basque words mendi "mountain" and (h)otz "cold", with the definite article -a, meaning literally "cold mountain"...
Ola is a Basque surname derived from the word ola, meaning "hut," "small house," or "forge." This topographic surname likely originated from individuals who lived near or worked in such structures in the Basque Country,...
Otxoa is a Basque surname meaning “wolf.” It is derived from the Basque word otso (or otxo) meaning “wolf,” with the suffix -a representing the definite article, so the name literally means “the wolf.” Otxoa is the origi...
Salazar is a Basque and Spanish surname with toponymic origins. The name derives from the combination of Spanish sala (meaning 'hall' or 'large room') and Basque zahar (meaning 'old'), thus translating to 'old hall'. It...
Solo is a Basque surname derived from the Basque word solo, meaning "rural estate." As a Basque occupational or topographic surname, it would have originally designated a person who lived or worked on such an estate. The...
Solos is a Basque surname. It likely originates as a variant of the surname Solo, which itself means "rural estate" in Basque. This indicates that the name may have referred to someone who lived or worked on a rural prop...
Ubiña is a Basque surname, possibly a variant of Urbina. The latter derives from Basque ur meaning "water" and bi meaning "two", indicating a place where two waterways met. Ubiña likely originated as a locational surname...
Urbina is a Basque surname originating from a place where two waterways meet, derived from the Basque elements ur "water" and bi "two". The name thus indicates a location where two streams or rivers converge, a common ge...
Viteri is a Basque surname with uncertain origins, likely derived from a Basque place name. The etymology remains debated, but it may relate to topographical features common in the Basque Country, such as 'viteri' possib...
Ybarra is a surname of Basque and Spanish origin, functioning as a variant of Ibarra. The root surname derives from Basque place names based on the word ibar meaning "meadow," making Ybarra a topographic surname that ori...
Zabala is a surname of Basque origin, derived from the Basque word zabal meaning "large" or "wide". It originally referred to someone who lived in a place named Zabala in Biscay, a province in the Basque Country of Spain...
Zubizarreta is a Basque surname meaning "old bridge", from the Basque elements zubia "bridge" and zahar "old". The name is topographic in origin, referring to someone who lived near an ancient bridge.EtymologyThe surname...
Etymology and OriginsZuñiga is a Basque toponymic surname, originating from the town of Zuñiga in Navarre, Spain. The Basque form of the town is Estuniga, which may derive from the Basque word istuin meaning "channel, st...
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