Moore 3

Moore is a common English surname with a topographic or ethnic origin. Most frequently, it derives from the Middle English more (Old English mōr), meaning a wetland or fen, and referred to someone who lived near a moor. Another origin is from the Old French more, meaning "Moorish," which itself comes from Latin Maurus, denoting a person of dark complexion or, originally, a native of Mauretania in North Africa.

The surname Moore arose independently in various parts of England, Ireland, and Scotland. In Ireland, it is often an Anglicized form of the Gaelic Ó Mórdha, meaning "descendant of Mórdha" (mórdha means "stately" or "noble"). However, the brief specifies that this entry refers specifically to the nickname relating to complexion. The name's distribution is strongest in areas with historical Norman influence, as Norman settlers in Ireland often adopted the form Moore from the earlier native names. Notable early bearers include Sir Thomas More (1478–1535), the English statesman and philosopher.

While distinct, Moreno, the Spanish and Portuguese equivalent meaning "dark-skinned," is a related surname and fits the same etymological root.

• Meaning: Moorish, of dark complexion (nickname)
• Origin: Old French more, Latin Maurus
• Type: Nickname
• Usage region: English-speaking countries