MacLeod

MacLeod is a Scottish surname that functions as a variant of McLeod. Both forms are anglicized versions of the Scottish Gaelic MacLeòid, meaning "son of Leòd." The given name Leòd itself derives from the Old Norse Ljótr, which translates to "ugly."

Etymology and Early History

The surname traces back to the Norse-Gaelic culture of the Scottish Highlands and Islands. One of the earliest recorded bearers is Gillandres MacLeod, dating to 1227. The name is associated with two prominent Highland clans: Clan MacLeod of Harris and Skye, and Clan MacLeod of Lewis and Raasay, both of which can trace their lineage to the 14th century. Beyond Scotland, the surname also appears among Cree communities in Canada, where it was used as an Anglicization of the Cree name Mahkiyoc, meaning "the big one."

Notable Bearers

• A. A. MacLeod (1902–1970), Canadian politician from Ontario
• Alistair MacLeod (1936–2014), Canadian author
• Iain MacLeod (born 1939), Scottish broadcaster
• Mary MacLeod (1615–1705), Scottish-Gaelic poet

Distribution and Variants

The surname is common throughout Scotland, particularly in the Highlands and Islands, and has spread to English-speaking countries such as Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand due to emigration. Variants include MacLeòid in Scottish Gaelic. As with many Gaelic surnames, the spelling can vary (MacLeod, McLeod, M'Leod, etc.), but all share the same etymology.

• Meaning: Son of Leod (ugly)
• Origin: Scottish Gaelic from Old Norse
• Type: Clan surname
• Usage: Scotland, Canada, USA, Australia, New Zealand