Kim

Kim is a Korean and Vietnamese surname, derived from the Chinese character 金 meaning "gold." It is the most common surname in both South and North Korea, where it is borne by approximately one-fifth of the population. In Vietnamese, the name is also used as a unisex given name. The Korean reading is typically transliterated as Kim, though the Revised Romanization spelling is Gim. The name ultimately stems from the Chinese Jin, a prominent surname with the same meaning.

History and Notable Bearers

The Kim clan has a long history in Korea, with various clan divisions tracing their origins to different ancestors. Kim is especially well-known internationally as the surname of the rulers of North Korea, including Kim Il Sung, the founder of the nation; his son Kim Jong Il; and his grandson Kim Jong Un. Other notable Kims include former South Korean president Kim Dae Jung, filmmaker Kim Ki-duk, and singer Kim Jong-kook.

Cultural Significance

Given its prevalence, the name Kim carries significant cultural weight in Korean society, emerging in many idioms and traditional practices. For example, the Korean word for "common surname" is often synonymous with Kim.

• Meaning: Gold
• Origin: Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese
• Type: Surname (and also a given name in Vietnamese)
• Regions: Korea (especially), Vietnam, Chinese diaspora