Ball

Ball is an English surname with medieval origins, derived from the Middle English bal or Old English beall, meaning "ball." This surname could have arisen as a nickname for a rotund or bald person, as the term "ball" was used metaphorically to describe a round shape or a bald head. Alternatively, it could have been a topographic name for someone who lived near a ball-shaped feature in the landscape, such as a rounded hill or a circular clearing.

Variants of the name include Ballard, which itself is derived from "ball" and may also share similar origins. Ball is a relatively common surname in English-speaking countries, with historical records showing its use in England since at least the 13th century. Notably, the surname appears in the Domesday Book and early parish registers.

Several notable individuals have borne the surname Ball, including American businessman Lucille Ball (though her surname was originally married), English footballer Alan Ball, and American musician and actor Milton Ball. The name also appears in place names, such as Ball's Hill in Massachusetts and Ball Farm in England.

• Meaning: Nickname for a round or bald person; topographic name for someone living near a ball-shaped feature
• Origin: English
• Type: Surname
• Usage Regions: Primarily English-speaking countries