Luo is a Chinese surname of ancient origin. It derives from the Chinese character 罗 (luó), which refers to a minor state named Luo that existed during the Zhou dynasty, from the 11th to 7th centuries BC, in what is now Hubei province. This state was eventually annexed by the larger state of Chu.Etymology and HistoryThe character 罗 originally meant a net for catching birds, and later came to refer to the Luo state. The surname Luo was adopted by descendants of the rulers of that state, as was common practice for ancient Chinese nobles. Over time, the name became widespread, with various branches of the family migrating to other regions.VariantsA common variant of Luo is Lo, which is the Cantonese and sometimes Mandarin romanization of the same character. This form is particularly prevalent in Hong Kong and among overseas Chinese communities.Distribution and PopularityLuo is a moderately common surname in China, ranking among the top 20 surnames by population. It is especially prevalent in southern China, including Guangdong, Fujian, and Jiangxi provinces. Outside China, the surname is found in Chinese diaspora communities worldwide, including Southeast Asia, the Americas, and Europe.Notable BearersNotable individuals with the surname Luo include Luo Guanzhong (14th-century novelist, author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms), Luo Ronghuan (Marshal of the People's Republic of China), and Luo Jialun (educator and diplomat).Meaning: From the ancient state of LuoOrigin: ChineseType: SurnameCommon Regions: Southern China, Chinese diaspora