Gniewek is a Polish surname. It originates as a diminutive of the given names Zbigniew, Jarogniew, or other names containing the element gniew meaning “anger”. This element comes from Proto-Slavic gněvŭ and is common in Old Polish compound names. Etymology and History The root name Zbigniew is composed of Slavic elements jĭzbyti “to dispel” and gněvŭ “anger”, collectively meaning “one who dispels anger”. As a surname, Gniewek would originally have referred to a descendant or bearer of the familiar form of a person named Zbigniew, Jarogniew, or a similar name. The use of nicknames and diminutives as hereditary surnames was common in Polish naming traditions, often denoting paternity or association. Distribution and Rarity While exact statistics are not recorded in the available sources, Gniewek appears to be an uncommon surname, primarily found in Poland. It bears preserved status as a typically Western Slavic suffix -ek, forming affectionate variant forms. Notable Bearers No prominent historical figures with this surname are noted in standard biographical references. Variants Possible variant forms include Gniewko or Gniewkowski, with suffixes adjusted to regional customs. Meaning: Diminutive (with the element gniew meaning “anger”). Origin: Polish. Type: Surname. Usage regions: Poland.