EtymologyClose is an English surname derived from the Middle English word clos, meaning "enclosure". It originated as a topographic name for someone who lived near a courtyard, farmyard, or other enclosed area. The name reflects the landscape and settlement patterns of medieval England, where enclosed spaces were common features of rural and urban life.Distribution and StatisticsAccording to the 2010 United States Census, Close was the 3,739th most common surname in the US, with approximately 9,474 bearers. It is reported to be most prevalent among White individuals (90.91%). While the name is primarily English in origin, bearers can be found in other English-speaking countries due to migration.Meaning: Enclosure (topographic)Origin: EnglishType: SurnameUsage regions: English-speaking countries, esp. United States