Capitani is an Italian occupational surname meaning "captain" in Italian, derived from the Latin caput 'head'. The term historically referred to a military captain or a leader, often used as a rank in medieval Italian city-states. Over time, it was adopted as a hereditary surname denoting someone who served as a captain or worked for a captain.Notable BearersThe surname has been borne by several Italian figures, including Giorgio Capitani (1927–2017), a renowned film director and screenwriter, and Otello Capitani (1890–1912), an Olympic gymnast. Alice Capitani (born 1984) is an Italian artistic gymnast, while Remo Capitani (1927–2014) was an actor known for Spaghetti Westerns. In sports, Argentine footballer Ignacio Capitani (born 1987) also carries the name.Cognate VariantsA common variant is Cattaneo, which originates from a Lombard term for "captain" and is widespread in northern Italy.Meaning: Captain (occupational)Origin: Italian, from Latin caput 'head'Type: SurnameUsage Regions: Italy