Browse Surnames

EtymologyJeż is a Polish surname meaning "hedgehog" (from the Polish noun jeż). Like many European surnames derived from animals, it likely originated as a nickname for a person thought to resemble a hedgehog in some tra...

Kaczka is a Polish surname derived from the common noun kaczka, meaning "duck." As a surname, it belongs to a large group of European occupational and nicknames based on animals, often referring to either physical charac...

Kaczmarek is the 18th most common surname in Poland, with over 62,000 bearers as of 2009, and it is especially prevalent in Greater Poland and Lubusz Land. The name derives from the Old Polish word karczmarz, meaning "in...

Etymology and MeaningKałuża is a Polish surname that derives directly from the common Polish noun kałuża, meaning "puddle." This places it within a category of topographic surnames—names that refer to a geographical or e...

Kamińska is the feminine form of the Polish surname Kamiński. Both are typical occupational and toponymic surnames originating from the Polish word kamień, meaning "stone." Thus, Kamiński could refer to someone who worke...

Kamiński is a common Polish surname, derived from the Polish word kamień, meaning "stone". It originally referred to a stonecutter or someone who lived near a stone landmark or a place named after stones. Kaminski is the...

Kasprzak is a Polish surname meaning "son of Kacper," the Polish form of Jasper. The root name Jasper, in turn, derives from Latin Gaspar, ultimately from Old Persian ganzabarah (treasurer) via Biblical Hebrew גִּזְבָּר...

Kawa is a surname of Polish origin, derived from the Polish word kawka, meaning "jackdaw" (a type of bird). The name likely originated as a nickname for someone who resembled a jackdaw in behavior or appearance, such as...

Kędzierska is a Polish surname, the feminine form of Kędzierski.EtymologyThe root Kędzierski is a descriptive surname derived from a nickname for a person with curly hair, from the Polish word kędziory meaning "curls." T...

Kędzierski is a Polish surname derived from a nickname for a person with curly hair, based on the word kędzier meaning "curl" or "lock of hair." The name belongs to the class of Polish surnames that describe physical cha...

Kijek is a Polish surname meaning "small stick," derived from the Polish noun kij ("stick") combined with the diminutive suffix -ek. It likely originated as a nickname for a short, thin person or someone who worked with...

Klimek is a surname found predominantly in Czech, Polish, Slovak, and Sorbian communities. It is derived from a diminutive of the given name Klemens, which itself is the German and Polish form of Clemens. The ultimate ro...

EtymologyKogut is a Polish surname derived from the word for 'rooster'. It is the Polish cognate of Kohut, which itself originates from Ukrainian kohut meaning 'rooster', originally a nickname for a proud or vain person....

Kohut in Ukrainian. The surname is widely found in Croatia, Poland, and Slovenia, reflecting its Slavic roots. The name's meaning relates to the rooster, a bird often associated with pride and vigilance.The name originat...

Kosmatka is a Polish surname derived from the adjective kosmaty, meaning "shaggy" or "hairy". This etymological root suggests that the name likely originated as a nickname for a person with notably hairy or unkempt hair,...

Kowalczyk is a Polish patronymic surname meaning “son of the blacksmith,” derived from the Polish noun kowal (“blacksmith”) combined with the diminutive suffix -czyk. It is one of the most common surnames in Poland: as o...

Kowalska is the feminine form of the Polish surname Kowalski, which itself derives from the Polish word kowal meaning "blacksmith." It is the second most common surname in Poland, ranking behind Nowak. The name is an occ...

Kowalski is a Polish surname derived from the word kowal, meaning "blacksmith". It is the second most common surname in Poland, after Nowak, with over 140,000 bearers recorded in 2009. By 2026, official records show 67,3...

Kozieł is a Polish surname, a variant of Kozioł. The root name, Kozioł, means "male goat" in Polish and was likely an occupational surname for a goatherd. The spelling difference results from regional Polish dialectal va...

Kozioł is a Polish surname deriving from the word kozioł, meaning "male goat." It likely originated as an occupational name for a goatherd or as a nickname based on physical characteristics or behavior associated with go...

Kozłow is a Polish surname and a variant of the more common Kozłowski. Both surnames originate as toponymic names, meaning they are derived from a place name. The root name Kozłowski originally designated a person from a...

Kozłowska is the feminine form of the Polish surname Kozłowski, making it the second most common surname in Poland (76,657 bearers in 2009). The root name, Kozłowski, originates as a toponymic surname for someone from a...

EtymologyKozłowski is a Polish surname derived from place names such as Kozłów or Kozłowo, which themselves come from the Polish word kozioł meaning "male goat." The suffix -owski indicates a connection to a place, so th...

Krakowska is a Polish surname, serving as the feminine form of Krakowski. Both surnames derive from the name of the historic city of Kraków (Polish: Kraków) in southern Poland, which served as the royal capital of the Po...

Krakowski (Polish pronunciation: [kraˈkɔfski]) is a Polish surname of toponymic origin. It is derived from the name of the historic city of Kraków in southern Poland, making it a habitational name for a person who came f...

Krawczyk is a Polish occupational surname derived from a diminutive of krawiec, meaning "tailor" — thus, literally "tailor's son" or "little tailor." It is the 17th most common surname in Poland, borne by over 64,000 peo...

Krawiec is a Polish occupational surname meaning "tailor" (from Polish krawiec). The pronunciation is [ˈkravʲɛt͡s]. In modern Poland, the form is identical for males and females, though surnames in Polish often distingui...

Król is a Polish surname meaning "king". It originated as a nickname for someone who acted like a king or was connected to a king's household, possibly serving as a servant or official in a royal court. The spelling with...

Krupa is a Polish surname derived from the noun krupa, meaning "groats" or "grain" – specifically coarsely ground cereal such as buckwheat or barley. The name originated as an occupational or descriptive nickname for a d...

Kumięga is a Polish surname with uncertain etymology, possibly derived from the Polish noun kum, meaning "godfather" or "friend," or from komięga, meaning "raft" or "barge." The latter connection might relate to a histor...

Kwiatkowska is the feminine form of the Polish surname Kwiatkowski. Like its masculine counterpart, it is derived from place names such as Kwiatków, Kwiatkowo, or Kwiatkowice, which themselves come from the Polish word k...

Origin and EtymologyKwiatkowski is a Polish surname, ranking as the 15th most common surname in Poland with 66,917 bearers as of 2009. It is a habitational name derived from various place names such as Kwiatków, Kwiatkow...

Łaska is a Polish surname derived from the Polish word łaska, meaning “grace” or “mercy.” The name is closely related to the Slovak forms Láska (masculine) and Lásková (feminine), which share a common Slavic root signify...

Ławniczak is a Polish surname derived from the noun ławnik, meaning "alderman" or "lay judge" (member of a municipal evaluation board or court). The term ławnik itself originates from Old Polish ława ("bench"), reflectin...

Lewandowska is the Polish feminine form of the surname Lewandowski, one of the most common surnames in Poland. As a feminine form, Lewandowska follows the Polish grammatical tradition of adding the suffix -ska, which ind...

Lewandowski, a Polish surname, is one of the most common surnames in Poland, ranking as the seventh most common in 2009 with over 93,000 bearers. It is associated with the word lawenda ("lavender") rather than a place na...

Mach is a diminutive-derived surname of Czech and Polish origin, formed from a shortened pet-form of the given names Matěj or Maciej. These personal names themselves ultimately descend from the biblical Matthias, a theop...

Majewska is the Majewski, with the feminine suffix -ska. It is a Polish surname, deeply rooted in the country's language and place-naming conventions.Etymology and OriginThe root Majewski is derived from the Polish noun...

Majewski (Polish pronunciation: [majɛfski], feminine: Majewska; plural: Majewscy) is a Polish surname. It is derived from the Polish word maj meaning "May" (the month), and may have originated as a name given to a person...

Malinowska is the feminine form of the Polish surname Malinowski. Like many Polish surnames, Malinowska indicates a feminine bearer, as the suffix -owska (or its masculine counterpart -owski) is typical of surnames deriv...

Malinowski is a Polish surname derived from the word malina, meaning "raspberry". Originally, it indicated a person who lived near a raspberry patch, and it belongs to a common class of Slavic surnames formed from plant...

Mały is a Polish surname, derived from the adjective mały meaning "small." It is a cognate of the Czech surname Malý, which carries the same literal meaning. The name falls into a common category of Slavic surnames stemm...

Marciniak is a Polish surname meaning "son of Marcin", the Polish form of Martin. This patronymic surname follows the common Slavic pattern of adding the suffix -iak (or -ak) to a given name to indicate descent or family...

Marszałek is a Polish surname and a cognate of Marshall, sharing the etymology of Old German marh-skalk meaning "horse servant." In medieval Poland, marszałek evolved from a military leader into one of the highest court...

Maślanka is a Polish surname that shares its origin with the Czech surname Máselník. Both names derive from a root meaning related to butter; Máselník is derived from the Czech word máslo ("butter") and referred to someo...

Mazur is a Polish surname that denotes a person originating from two possible regions in Poland: Mazovia (Polish Mazowsze) or Masuria (Polish Mazury). These are historically and culturally distinct areas, with Mazovia be...

Mencher is a Polish surname believed to have originated as an occupational name derived from the Polish word maczarz, meaning “miller.” In Polish onomastics, occupational surnames were common—they identified individuals...

Miazga is a Polish surname with a long history, first recorded in 1399. It is derived from the Polish noun miazga, meaning “pulp” or “mash”—a term that likely referred to a soft, crushed substance, possibly used as a nic...

Michalak is a Polish surname meaning “son of Michał.” It follows the common Slavic patronymic pattern, where the suffix -ak denotes descent. The given name Michał itself is the Polish form of Michael, a name of Hebrew or...

Michalska is a Polish surname, representing the feminine form of Michalski. Unlike many Polish surnames that take a different suffix for women, Michalska is formed by appending the feminine suffix -a to the masculine ste...

Michalski is a Polish habitational surname, originally given to a person from a village named Michale or Michał, both of which derive from the given name Michał, the Polish form of Michael. The surname is prevalent in Po...

Mikołajczak is a Polish surname derived from a diminutive of the given name Mikołaj, the Polish form of Nicholas. As a patronymic surname, it typically means 'son of Mikołaj' or 'descendant of Mikołaj', following the com...

EtymologyMoździerz is a Polish surname derived from the common noun moździerz, meaning "mortar" – a vessel used for grinding or a type of weapon. The surname likely originated as an occupational name for someone who manu...

Musiał is a Polish surname meaning "he had to" (from the past tense of the Polish verb musieć). It is the Polish cognate of the Czech surname Musil. The root of both surnames lies in a nickname derived from the...

Niemczyk is a Polish surname derived from the word Niemiec, meaning "German," combined with the patronymic suffix -czyk, which indicates "son of" or a diminutive form. Thus, Niemczyk originally denoted someone of German...

Niemec is a Polish surname meaning "German" (from Polish niemiec, literally "German man"). It belongs to a wider family of Slavic and Hungarian surnames derived from the same root, referring to Germans or the German lang...

EtymologyNosek is a West Slavic surname of Czech and Polish origin. It is a diminutive form derived from the element nos meaning "nose," combined with the suffix -ek (or -ek in Polish), which carries a diminutive or affe...

Nowak ([ˈnɔvak]) is a Polish cognate of Novak, derived from the Polish word nowy, meaning "new." This surname originated as a nickname for a newcomer, a novice, or a recent arrival, and is now the most common surname in...

EtymologyNowakowska is the feminine form of the Polish surname Nowakowski, derived from place names such as Nowakowo. The root nowy means "new" in Polish, indicating that the bearer's ancestor likely originated from a ne...

Nowakowski (Polish pronunciation: [nɔvaˈkɔfski]; feminine: Nowakowska) is a Polish-language habitational surname. It derives from place names such as Nowakowo or similar locations, which themselves come from the Polish a...